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- Frequency: Occurs every six weeks (or 42 days) on the Akan calendar.
- Location: Primarily at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi, the seat of the Ashanti Kingdom.
- Purpose: Ancestral reverence, remembrance of past kings, and veneration of the Golden Stool (Sika Dwa Kofi).
- Key Figures: The Asantehene (King) comes out in a palanquin to receive homage from sub-chiefs and subjects.
- Activities: Colorful ceremonies, drumming, dancing (like the Adowa dance), pageantry, gift-giving, and blessings.
- Cultural Significance: A major cultural event showcasing Ashanti traditions, royalty, and unity, drawing diaspora and international attention (like Idris Elba’s visit for a documentary).
What Happens During the Festival:
- Private Rituals: The Asantehene visits the Bantama Mausoleum to pay respects to deceased kings.
- Public Gathering: Chiefs, guests, and the public gather at the Manhyia Palace grounds (Dwabirem).
- Royal Procession: The King arrives in a decorated palanquin, preceded by horn blowers.
- Homage: Sub-chiefs and guests pay respects to the King, following strict traditional protocols (removing sandals, bowing).
- Cultural Displays: Traditional drumming, dancing, and cultural performances take place.